NRG Acoustics HJ-17: Surround sound
Multichannel audio is a method of enriching the sound processing 
high-quality of an audio source with additional audio channels from 
speakers that surround the audience (surround channels), providing sound
 from the 360 radius in the horizontal plane (2D) contrary to "screen 
channels" (centre, [front] left, and [front] right) originating only 
from the listener's frontward arc.
Multichannel audio is characterized by a listener spot or sweet spot in 
which the audio effects are the most effective, and presents a fixed or 
forward perspective of the sound field towards listener as of this 
location. The procedure improves the notion of sound spatialization by 
exploiting sound localization; a listener's capability to get the 
location or origin of a noticed sound in route and distance. Typically 
this is achieved with the use of multiple discrete audio channels routed
 to an array of loudspeakers.
There are lots of multichannel audio based formats and methods, 
differing in processing and saving tactics along with the number and 
placing more stations.
NRG Acoustics SG-4: Grounds of use
Though cinema and soundtracks characterize the main purposes of surround
 approaches, its scope of use is larger than that as surround sound 
enables creation of an audio-environment for all sorts of functions. 
Multi channel audio techniques are useful to reproduce contents as 
various as music, speech, natural or synthetic sounds for cinema, 
television, transmissions, or pc systems. With regards to music content 
to illustrate, a live performance may also use multichannel techniques 
in the context of an open-air show, of a musical theatre or perhaps for 
broadcasting; for a film specific techniques are adapted to movie 
theater, or even to home (e.g. home cinema systems).
The narrative space is also a content which could be improved through 
multichannel  solutions. This is applicable mainly to cinema narratives,
 such as the speech from the characters of a film, but will also be 
utilized on plays for theatre, to a convention, or to incorporate 
voice-based comments in an archeological site or monument. By way of 
example, an exhibition might be enhanced with topical background sound 
of water, wild birds, train or machine noises. Applicable natural sounds
 could also be used in instructive programs.
NRG Acoustics A-70 - Additional fields of application include gaming units, personal computers and other platforms.
In this applications, the material would typically be fabricated noise 
maded by the computer system in interaction with its user. Significant 
work has also been done using multichannel for enhanced situation 
knowledge in government and public safety applications. 
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