NRG Acoustics SG-4: Surround sound
Multichannel audio is a way of enriching the sound processing superior 
quality of any audio source with additional audio channels from speakers
 that surround the audience (surround channels), providing sound from a 
360 radius within the horizontal plane (2D) compared to "screen 
channels" (middle, [front] left, and [front] right) originating only 
from the listener's frontward arc.
Multichannel audio is portrayed by a listener position or sweet spot 
where audio effects are the most effective, and offers a fixed or 
forward perspective of the sound area towards the listener as of this 
location. The technique enhances the notion of sound spatialization by 
manipulating sound localization; a listener's ability to get the 
location or origin of a detected sound in route and distance. This 
typically is achieved with the help of multiple discrete audio channels 
routed to an array of loudspeakers.
There are various multi channel audio based types and techniques, 
varying in reproduction and saving techniques along with the number and 
placing more channels.
NRG Acoustics HJ-17: Fields of use
Though cinema and soundtracks represent the major uses of surround 
approaches, its scope of application is larger than that as surround 
sound enables creation of an audio-environment for all variations of 
purposes. Multichannel surround sound techniques may be used to recreate
 contents as varied as music, conversation, natural or synthetic sounds 
for cinema, television, broadcasting, or pc systems. Relating to music 
content one example is, an active performance can make use of 
multichannel approaches to the context connected with an open-air 
concert, of an musical theatre or even for broadcasting; for a film 
specific techniques are tailored to movie theatre, or to residence (e.g.
 home cinema systems).
The narrative space is also a content which could be enhanced through 
multichannel  techniques. This applies mainly to cinema narratives, for 
example, the dialog from the characters of a film, but might even be 
utilized on plays for theatre, to a conference, or to integrate 
voice-based comments in an archeological site or monument. Such as, an 
exhibit might well be improved with topical ambient sound of water, 
birds, train or equipment sound. Applicable natural sounds can also be 
used in educative programs.
NRG Acoustics A-70 - Several other fields of application include gaming controllers, computers along with other platforms.
In these applications, the content would typically be artificial noise 
maded by the computer device in interaction with its user. Substantial 
work has been specifically done using multichannel for enhanced 
situation awareness in government and public safety applications. 
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