NRG Acoustics A-70: Surround sound
Multi channel audio is a method of enhancing the sound reproduction 
superior quality of any audio source with additional audio channels from
 audio speakers that surround the audience (surround channels), 
providing sound from the 360 radius in the horizontal plane (2D) not 
like "screen channels" (center, [front] left, and [front] right) coming 
from only from the listener's forward arc.
Multichannel audio is portrayed by a listener location or sweet spot 
where audio effects performs best, and features a limited or forward 
perspective of the sound field with the listener at this location. The 
technique improves the conception of sound spatialization by using sound
 localization; a listener's capability to know the location or origin of
 a noticed sound in route and range. This typically is achieved with the
 use of multiple discrete audio channels routed to an array of 
loudspeakers.
There are many surround based types and techniques, differing in 
reproduction and saving methods as well as the amount and placement of 
more channels.
NRG Acoustics SG-4: Domains of application
Though cinema and soundtracks signify the main uses of surround 
approaches, its scope of application is larger than that as surround 
sound permits creation of an audio-environment for all variations of 
functions. Multichannel audio techniques could be used to reproduce 
contents as various as music, conversation, natural or synthetic sounds 
for cinema, television, broadcasting, or computer systems. Concerning 
music content for instance, an active performance may use multichannel 
techniques in the context connected with an open-air concert, of a 
musical theatre or for transmissions; for a film certain techniques are 
adjusted to movie theatre, or to home (e.g. home cinema systems).
The narrative area is also a content that can be improved upon through 
multichannel  approaches. This applies mainly to cinema narratives, for 
instance the speech of the characters of a film, but will be also used 
on plays for theatre, to a seminar, or to incorporate voice-based 
comments in an archeological site or monument. As an example, an exhibit
 could very well be enhanced with topical background sound of water, 
wild birds, train or machine sounds. Topical natural sounds can also be 
used in educational programs.
NRG Acoustics HJ-17 - Several other fields of application include video gaming consoles, personal computers and other platforms.
In this purposes, the material would typically be synthetic noise made 
by the computer device in interaction with its user. Significant work 
has been specifically done using surround sound for enhanced situation 
knowledge in government and general population safety applications. 
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