NRG Acoustics SG-4: Surround sound
Surround sound is a way of enriching the sound reproduction quality of
any audio source with additional audio channels from speakers that
surround the audience (surround channels), providing sound from the 360
radius within the horizontal plane (2D) compared to "screen channels"
(middle, [front] left, and [front] right) coming from only from the
listener's frontward arc.
Multichannel audio is characterized by a listener position or sweet spot
in which the audio effects performs best, and features a set or forward
perspective of the sound area towards the listener as of this location.
The technique enhances the notion of sound spatialization by exploiting
sound localization; a listener's capability to get the location or
origin of a detected sound in path and distance. This typically is
achieved by means of multiple discrete audio channels routed to an array
of loudspeakers.
There are numerous multichannel sorround sound systems based models and
methods, differing in processing and saving solutions together with the
number and location more stations.
NRG Acoustics SG-4: Domains of application
Though cinema and soundtracks represent the major purposes of surround
techniques, its scope of use is much wider than that as surround sound
enables creation of an audio-environment for all variations of
functions. Multichannel audio techniques are useful to recreate contents
as varied as music, speech, synthetic or natural sounds for cinema,
television, transmissions, or computer systems. Regarding music content
for example, an active performance could use multichannel techniques in
the context of an open-air event, of an musical theatre or even for
transmissions; for a film particular techniques are adapted to movie
theater, or to home (e.g. home cinema systems).
The narrative place is also a content which could be improved upon
through multichannel approaches. This is applicable mainly to cinema
narratives, such as the speech from the characters of a film, but may
also be utilized on plays for theatre, to a conference, or to integrate
voice-based comments in an archeological site or monument. As an
illustration, an exhibit may very well be improved with topical
background sound of water, birds, train or equipment sounds. Topical
natural sounds could also be used in informative programs.
NRG Acoustics SG-4 - Several other fields of application incorporate
video gaming consoles, personal computers and other platforms.
In these applications, the content would typically be artificial noise
produced by the computer system in interaction with its user.
Significant work has also been done using multichannel for enhanced
situation awareness in military and public safety purposes.
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