NRG Acoustics SG-4: Multichannel surround sound
Surround sound is a way of enhancing the sound processing superior 
quality of an audio source with additional audio channels from audio 
speakers that surround the listener (surround channels), providing sound
 from the 360 radius within the horizontal plane (2D) as an alternative 
to "screen channels" (centre, [front] left, and [front] right) 
originating only within the listener's frontward arc.
Multichannel surround sound is characterized by a listener position or 
sweet spot in which the audio effects are the most effective, and 
features a set or frontward perspective of the sound area to the 
listener around this location. The technique improves the notion of 
sound spatialization by taking advantage of sound localization; a 
listener's capability to know the location or origin of a detected sound
 in path and distance. This typically is achieved by utilizing multiple 
discrete audio channels routed to an array of loudspeakers.
There are lots of surround sound based types and techniques, differing 
in reproduction and recording options together with the number and 
placement of more channels.
NRG Acoustics HJ-17: Domains of use
Though cinema and soundtracks characterize the foremost uses of surround
 techniques, its scope of use is broader than that as multichannel 
surround sound enables creation of an audio-environment for all 
variations of functions. Multichannel techniques are useful to reproduce
 contents as varied as music, speech, natural or synthetic sounds for 
cinema, television, broadcasting, or computers. In terms of music 
content one example is, an active performance can make use of 
multichannel techniques in the context of an open-air show, of an 
musical theatre or perhaps for broadcasting; for a film specific 
techniques are tailored to movie theatre, or to residence (e.g. home 
cinema systems).
The narrative place is also a content which could be enhanced through 
multichannel  solutions. This applies mainly to cinema narratives, as an
 example the speech from the characters of a film, but might also be 
utilized on plays for theatre, to a conference, or to integrate 
voice-based comments in an archeological site or monument. One example 
is, an exhibit might be improved with topical background sound of water,
 birds, train or machine sound. Applicable natural sounds can also be 
used in educational applications.
NRG Acoustics A-70 - Several other fields of application incorporate video gaming units, computers and other platforms.
In this purposes, the content would typically be fabricated noise made 
by the computer system in interaction with its user. Significant work 
has been specifically done using multichannel surround sound for 
enhanced situation knowledge in armed forces and general public safety 
applications. 
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