NRG Acoustics SG-4: Multichannel surround sound
Surround sound is a way of enhancing the sound processing superior
quality of an audio source with additional audio channels from audio
speakers that surround the listener (surround channels), providing sound
from the 360 radius within the horizontal plane (2D) as an alternative
to "screen channels" (centre, [front] left, and [front] right)
originating only within the listener's frontward arc.
Multichannel surround sound is characterized by a listener position or
sweet spot in which the audio effects are the most effective, and
features a set or frontward perspective of the sound area to the
listener around this location. The technique improves the notion of
sound spatialization by taking advantage of sound localization; a
listener's capability to know the location or origin of a detected sound
in path and distance. This typically is achieved by utilizing multiple
discrete audio channels routed to an array of loudspeakers.
There are lots of surround sound based types and techniques, differing
in reproduction and recording options together with the number and
placement of more channels.
NRG Acoustics HJ-17: Domains of use
Though cinema and soundtracks characterize the foremost uses of surround
techniques, its scope of use is broader than that as multichannel
surround sound enables creation of an audio-environment for all
variations of functions. Multichannel techniques are useful to reproduce
contents as varied as music, speech, natural or synthetic sounds for
cinema, television, broadcasting, or computers. In terms of music
content one example is, an active performance can make use of
multichannel techniques in the context of an open-air show, of an
musical theatre or perhaps for broadcasting; for a film specific
techniques are tailored to movie theatre, or to residence (e.g. home
cinema systems).
The narrative place is also a content which could be enhanced through
multichannel solutions. This applies mainly to cinema narratives, as an
example the speech from the characters of a film, but might also be
utilized on plays for theatre, to a conference, or to integrate
voice-based comments in an archeological site or monument. One example
is, an exhibit might be improved with topical background sound of water,
birds, train or machine sound. Applicable natural sounds can also be
used in educational applications.
NRG Acoustics A-70 - Several other fields of application incorporate video gaming units, computers and other platforms.
In this purposes, the content would typically be fabricated noise made
by the computer system in interaction with its user. Significant work
has been specifically done using multichannel surround sound for
enhanced situation knowledge in armed forces and general public safety
applications.
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