NRG Acoustics SG-4: Multichannel surround sound
Multichannel surround sound is a technique of enriching the sound
reproduction quality of any audio source with additional audio channels
from audio speakers that surround the audience (surround channels),
providing sound with a 360 radius within the horizontal plane (2D) not
like "screen channels" (middle, [front] left, and [front] right) coming
from only on the listener's forward arc.
Multichannel surround sound is portrayed by a listener location or sweet
spot where the audio effects performs best, and presents a fixed or
forward perspective of the sound area towards listener as of this
location. The technique enhances the belief of sound spatialization by
manipulating sound localization; a listener's ability to identify the
location or origin of a noticed sound in route and range. Typically this
is achieved by making use of multiple discrete audio channels routed to
an array of loudspeakers.
There are many multichannel based models and methods, ranging in
processing and recording methods combined with amount and positioning of
extra stations.
NRG Acoustics HJ-17: Fields of application
Though cinema and soundtracks characterize the main uses of surround
approaches, its scope of application is wider than that as surround
sound permits creation of an audio-environment for all sorts of
functions. Multichannel audio techniques are useful to reproduce
contents as various as music, conversation, natural or synthetic sounds
for cinema, television, transmissions, or portable computers. With
regards to music content for example, a live performance is able to use
multichannel techniques in the context associated with an open-air
concert, of a musical theatre or for broadcasting; for a film particular
techniques are adjusted to movie theater, or even to home (e.g. home
cinema systems).
The narrative space is also a content that could be enhanced through
multichannel solutions. This is applicable mainly to cinema narratives,
as an example the talk from the characters of a film, but might be also
utilized on plays for theatre, to a meeting, or to integrate
voice-based comments in an archeological site or monument. For example,
an exhibition might be improved with topical background sound of water,
wild birds, train or equipment sounds. Topical natural sounds can also
be used in instructive programs.
NRG Acoustics A-70 - Several other fields of application include video gaming consoles, computers and other platforms.
In these purposes, the content would typically be artificial noise
produced by the computer device in interaction with its user.
Substantial work has been specifically done using multichannel surround
sound for enhanced situation knowledge in army and general public safety
applications.
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