NRG Acoustics HJ-17: Surround sound
Multichannel audio is a method of enhancing the sound reproduction 
high-quality of any audio source with additional audio channels from 
audio speakers that surround the audience (surround channels), providing
 sound from a 360 radius in the horizontal plane (2D) as an alternative 
to "screen channels" (centre, [front] left, and [front] right) 
originating only within the listener's forward arc.
Multichannel audio is portrayed by a listener position or sweet spot 
where audio effects performs best, and provides a constant or forward 
perspective of the sound field towards listener around this location. 
The technique improves the notion of sound spatialization by taking 
advantage of sound localization; a listener's ability to know the 
location or origin of a noticed sound in direction and distance. This 
typically is achieved through the use of multiple discrete audio 
channels routed to an array of loudspeakers.
There are numerous surround based formats and techniques, varying in 
processing and saving methods together with the number and positioning 
more stations.
NRG Acoustics SG-4: Domains of application
Though cinema and soundtracks signify the main purposes of surround 
approaches, its scope of application is expansive than that as 
multichannel enables creation of an audio-environment for all sorts of 
functions. Multichannel techniques may be used to recreate contents as 
various as music, speech, synthetic or natural sounds for cinema, 
television, transmissions, or pc's. Concerning music content as an 
illustration, a live performance may also use multichannel techniques in
 the context of an open-air event, of an musical theatre or for 
broadcasting; for a film certain techniques are adjusted to movie 
theater, or to home (e.g. home cinema systems).
The narrative place is also a content which could be improved upon 
through multichannel  solutions. This applies mainly to cinema 
narratives, much like the dialog of the characters of a film, but can 
even be applied to plays for theatre, to a convention, or to blend 
voice-based comments in an archeological site or monument. By way of 
example, an exhibit may be enhanced with topical background sound of 
water, birds, train or machine noise. Topical natural sounds can also be
 used in educative programs.
NRG Acoustics A-70 - Additional fields of application include video gaming consoles, personal computers and other platforms.
In this applications, the material would typically be artificial noise 
maded by the computer device in interaction with its user. Significant 
work has also been done using multichannel surround sound for enhanced 
situation knowledge in armed forces and general population safety 
applications. 
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