NRG Acoustics A-70: Multi channel audio
Multi channel audio is a method of enriching the sound processing top 
quality of an audio source with additional audio channels from audio 
speakers that surround the listener (surround channels), providing sound
 with a 360 radius within the horizontal plane (2D) in contrast to 
"screen channels" (centre, [front] left, and [front] right) coming from 
only on the listener's forward arc.
Multichannel audio is characterized by a listener location or sweet spot
 in which the audio effects perform best, and offers a set or frontward 
perspective of the sound field with the listener around this location. 
The technique improves the belief of sound spatialization by taking 
advantage of sound localization; a listener's capability to know the 
location or origin of a detected sound in path and range. Typically this
 is achieved by using multiple discrete audio channels routed to an 
array of loudspeakers.
There are lots of multichannel based models and methods, differing in 
processing and saving approaches in addition to the number and the 
positioning of of additional channels.
NRG Acoustics HJ-17: Areas of use
Though cinema and soundtracks signify the foremost uses of surround 
approaches, its scope of use is larger than that as multi channel audio 
enables creation of an audio-environment for all variations of 
functions. Multichannel techniques could be used to recreate contents as
 various as music, conversation, synthetic or natural sounds for cinema,
 television, transmissions, or pc's. Relating to music content one 
example is, a live performance may use multichannel techniques in the 
context of an open-air event, of an musical theatre or for 
transmissions; for a film particular techniques are adjusted to movie 
theatre, or even to home (e.g. home cinema systems).
The narrative area is also a content that could be improved through 
multichannel  approaches. This applies mainly to cinema narratives, for 
example the talk from the characters of a film, but may even be applied 
to plays for theatre, to a meeting, or to incorporate voice-based 
comments in an archeological site or monument. As an illustration, an 
exhibit could very well be enhanced with topical background sound of 
water, birds, train or equipment sound. Applicable natural sounds can 
also be used in educative programs.
NRG Acoustics SG-4 - Other sorts of fields of application include gaming controllers, computers along with other platforms.
In these purposes, the content would typically be synthetic noise 
generated by the computer unit in interaction with its user. Significant
 work has been specifically done using multichannel for enhanced 
situation awareness in military and public safety applications. 
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