NRG Acoustics SG-4: Multichannel audio
Surround sound is a method of enriching the sound reproduction high 
quality of an audio source with additional audio channels from speakers 
that surround the audience (surround channels), providing sound with a 
360 radius within the horizontal plane (2D) contrary to "screen 
channels" (middle, [front] left, and [front] right) originating only 
within the listener's frontward arc.
Multichannel audio is portrayed by a listener spot or sweet spot in 
which the audio effects performs best, and presents a set or forward 
perspective of the sound area towards the listener at this location. The
 technique enhances the conception of sound spatialization by using 
sound localization; a listener's capability to identify the location or 
origin of a detected sound in route and distance. Typically this is 
achieved by using multiple discrete audio channels routed to an array of
 loudspeakers.
There are lots of multichannel audio based formats and techniques, 
varying in processing and saving options combined with the number and 
location of extra channels.
NRG Acoustics SG-4: Fields of use
Though cinema and soundtracks represent the major purposes of surround 
solutions, its scope of application is broader than that as multichannel
 audio permits creation of an audio-environment for all variations of 
functions. Multichannel surround sound techniques are useful to 
reproduce contents as varied as music, conversation, synthetic or 
natural sounds for cinema, television, transmissions, or pcs. Regarding 
music material to illustrate, an active performance could use 
multichannel techniques in the context of an open-air show, of a musical
 theatre or for broadcasting; for a film particular techniques are 
adjusted to movie theatre, or even to residence (e.g. home cinema 
systems).
The narrative place is also a content that could be enhanced through 
multichannel  solutions. This applies mainly to cinema narratives, for 
example the dialog of the characters of a film, but may also be used on 
plays for theatre, to a meeting, or to integrate voice-based comments in
 an archeological site or monument. As an illustration, an exhibit may 
be improved with topical ambient sound of water, birds, train or 
equipment sounds. Applicable natural sounds could also be used in 
educative programs.
NRG Acoustics SG-4 - Other sorts of fields of application include gaming units, computers and other platforms.
In such applications, the content would typically be fabricated noise 
made by the computer system in interaction with its user. Substantial 
work has been specifically done using surround sound for enhanced 
situation knowledge in military and general public safety applications. 
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